Gang activity throughout the Historic Triangle has remained in check in recent years. Although gang-related incidents continue to surface occasionally, authorities insist the problem has not escalated as quickly as once anticipated.
Thugs sometimes migrate up from the lower Peninsula, but vigilant training and tough courts have prevented them from metastasizing here.
Law enforcement officials in York, Williamsburg and James City credit the control to joint efforts among schools, resource officers and investigators.
The local numbers have remained static for two years at 80 members among eight gangs, albeit loosely.
“We have been able to curtail gang activity by conducting early interventions when [teens] have been identified as gang members, or have been dabbling in gang activity,” said York Sheriff’s Sgt. Dennis Ivey. “We have worked with parents and school administrators to get this done.”
Training community leaders on what to look for has helped, coupled with effective intervention techniques.
The Sheriff’s Office has done gang awareness training for schools, their resource officers and community agencies. Earlier this year around 200 people attended a gang awareness and satanic cult seminar held by the Sheriff’s Office.
Williamsburg and James City police also work as well with schools. Educators have been trained to spot gang symbols and their culture. A strict discipline policy bans certain types of clothing, especially bandannas.
A gang resistance training program at the middle schools advises students on how to avoid using delinquent and violent behavior to solve their problems. They’re taught how to avoid being coerced to join.
WJC Schools anticipated problems when teen boys grouped together wearing the same clothes. Gang-related graffiti was spotted on school property, books, notebooks and schoolwork.
“They saw these groups trying to intimidate each other, and on occasion, fights would occur,” said James City police gang investigator Pat Murray in an interview. They stepped in to reduce bullying, intimidation and fighting.
Murray said that in the last year gang activity inside the schools has gone down to almost nothing.
“The collaborative effort from our school resource officers and school officials has dealt and is still dealing with these problems, but now to a much lesser extent,” he said.
Sabrina Jones, program manager for the Partnership on Youth Violence that spans multiple jurisdictions on the Peninsula, agreed that gang activity in the Historic Triangle is less of a problem than in Newport News or Hampton.
Jones said there has been only one gang-related crime every five or six months in the Williamsburg area. “I am not as concerned about gang activity increasing in James City and Williamsburg as I am in the lower Peninsula,” she said.
Spillover from elsewhere is worrisome.
Last June, four men from Gloucester and West Point drove to Williamsburg for what is believed to have been a gang initiation into the Nine Teck Bloods gang. The group attempted to attack a man walking along Richmond Road near Scotland Street. (See related story inside.)
Last month, five people attacked a group of people at Riverwalk Landing in Yorktown, shouting homosexual slurs and beating two men. At least two of the defendants were linked to a group calling itself DC311, which is believed to be affiliated with the Ku Klux Klan. Only one of the defendants is from Yorktown. The rest are from Gloucester and Newport News.
Although DC311 is not a traditional urban gang, any group operating under a specific name that collectively commits crimes as a primary objective of the group is classified as a gang.
Williamsburg Police are investigating whether a robbery at the America’s Best Inn on Richmond Road last December could be gang-related. Three people have been arrested, and at least one lives in Williamsburg. So far no gang charges have been filed.
Williamsburg Deputy Police Chief Dave Sloggie said that “joint jurisdiction cooperation” has been key to helping law enforcement agencies stay aware of and identify gang activity.
Murray, who works closely with Williamsburg gang investigator Lang Craighill, is connected with an FBI-sponsored task force that stays abreast of gangs on the Peninsula.
“Efforts of working with different jurisdictions like that helps us to investigate these groups,” he said. “Hopefully, if they’re coming in here and trying to stay, we can try to combat that. We’re not seeing them base here in Williamsburg, but they may drive up here and do something. That’s kind of tough to prevent.”
Murray credited Williamsburg-James City Circuit Judge Samuel Powell III for recently rendering harsh sentences to gang members as a way to deter gang activity.
“He just showed that he’s going to be tough on any kind of gang crime,” Murray said.
Ivey in York is closer to Newport News and Hampton. “We have seen a significant increase in individuals coming in from other jurisdictions and committing crimes in York County,” he said.
One tactic York is using is community patrols where deputies are encouraged to get to know the neighbors and business owners.
The Ku Klux Klan is new.
“This a home-grown type of gang that we have never dealt with before,” he said. “We are always concerned when there are individuals within our jurisdiction making choices that endanger both the law-abiding citizens of our community and even themselves.”
Ivey added, “These acts are even more abhorrent when the offenders strike out in the name of hate.”
Police are also monitoring the Hispanic gang MS-13, which has had a presence in Williamsburg and James City for the past year. MS-13 often preys on members of the Hispanic community and is prevalent in Northern Virginia.
Last June, investigators came across a suspected MS-13 gang member while investigating a theft from a motel. The man and his brother were charged with forgery and identity theft for using forged docu
ments to obtain employment.
A search warrant filed this month at the Williamsburg-James City Courthouse revealed that Williamsburg Police were investigating a drug operation at a home on Capitol Landing Road that is believed to be linked to MS-13.
Sloggie downplayed any MS-13 presence. “Our eyes and ears are open,” he said. “We do not see it as a serious problem at this time.”
Murray said that although MS-13 is notorious for violence, activity here has been limited so far to drugs and false IDs. “Right now we are staying on top of it,” he said. “We do not want a gang such as that to take a foothold here.”